11 Must-See Attractions & Exciting Activities in Rwanda
For those exploring Rwanda, one experience consistently stands out on every traveler’s list: gorilla trekking. The allure of encountering beings that share nearly all of our genetic makeup enchants explorers from every corner of the globe, and there’s no place quite like Rwanda to experience it. The country has embarked on an exciting journey in conservation to safeguard its wildlife.
However, encountering these gentle giants is merely the start of the thrilling experiences that await in Rwanda. Emerging from the shadows of the 1994 Rwandan genocide, the country has transformed remarkably in recent decades, evolving into a serene and inviting destination brimming with exciting activities.
Nature enthusiasts can embark on an exhilarating safari in Akagera National Park and experience the breathtaking views of Nyungwe Forest from a thrilling canopy walk. If you’re keen on exploring culture, dive into the captivating exhibits showcasing traditional customs and beliefs at Rwanda’s Ethnographic Museum. Be sure to check out the royal cows and the enchanting singers serenading them at the King’s Palace Museum.
Embrace the thrill of exploration with our curated list of the must-see tourist attractions in Rwanda.
1. A park brimming with thrilling experiences
The ultimate experience in Rwanda is undoubtedly gorilla trekking at Volcanoes National Park. Nestled between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, this national park in Rwanda is a sanctuary for a thriving population of critically endangered mountain gorillas. Experts estimate that there are about 600 gorillas in the park–a remarkable rise from approximately 240-250 individuals in 1981.
To encounter one of the 18 mountain gorilla families that have become accustomed to human presence, you’ll need to secure one of the limited daily trekking permits available for $1,500. The simplest approach is to connect with a trusted tour operator, who can also organize your journey from Kigali to the park headquarters.
The trekking experience usually spans four to eight hours, with the majority of the time spent navigating enchanting bamboo forests, vibrant meadows, and marshy landscapes. Guides from the national park service will take you on an exhilarating journey to encounter one of the habituated gorilla families. You’ll spend an hour immersed in the vibrant world of these creatures as they feast, nurture their young, and engage with each other.
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda offers an exhilarating experience that many deem to be safe. The gorillas seem largely indifferent to the presence of their human visitors. Guides equipped with the right tools use a series of clicking sounds to connect with the gorillas, ensuring the safety of guests from any lurking dangers, creating an unforgettable experience.
At the base of the trails in Volcanoes National Park, you will find porters ready to assist you. Hiring one for the day is a great idea—they will carry your bags and help you navigate the slippery, muddy paths with ease.
Curious to discover more about mountain gorillas? Following your trekking journey, make your way to the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Karisoke Research Center located in the nearby town of Musanze. It features a compact but impressive museum dedicated to mountain gorillas and the legacy of conservationist Dian Fossey, whose remarkable work to safeguard these magnificent creatures gained widespread recognition through the 1988 film, Gorillas in the Mist.
2. Kigali Genocide Memorial
It’s astonishing to think that merely a few decades ago, Rwanda was engulfed in a devastating genocide that claimed the lives of over 800,000 individuals in a mere 100 days. The nation has journeyed far from the tragic events of the past, yet the echoes of this recent history continue to shape the lives of ordinary individuals and those who will follow in their footsteps.
Visitors can explore the profound history of this tragic event at the Kigali Genocide Memorial. The captivating museum immerses visitors in the timeline that culminated in the 1994 genocide, vividly showcasing the horrors through corridors filled with photographs, artifacts, and enlightening information. The main exhibit hall encircles evocative sculptures and showcases stained-glass windows that illuminate the area with an uplifting radiance.
The museum unfolds with another permanent exhibit that explores the history of genocide globally and the intervention efforts from international communities, providing a deeper understanding of the Rwandan genocide.
The museum features a poignant Children’s Room, honoring the youngest victims of the genocide. It preserves their memory through grand portraits of the children, some of whom were mere infants when their lives were cut short, along with personal touches about the victims, such as their nicknames and beloved books.
While it may evoke deep emotions, exploring the Kigali Genocide Memorial is a significant aspect of embracing the journey as a conscientious traveler in Rwanda. Take a moment to reflect on the experience and honor the 250,000 victims laid to rest at this site in the memorial’s Gardens of Reflection.
3. Nyungwe Forest National Park
Nyungwe Forest National Park stands as a vital conservation area in Africa, showcasing an incredible variety of life, with 1,068 plant species, 322 bird species, and 75 mammal types.
Many visitors flock to this rainforest to embark on thrilling journeys in search of chimpanzees, who have become accustomed to human presence thanks to the efforts of park rangers. This animal encounter offers an unforgettable experience at a fraction of the cost of gorilla trekking.
Exploring Nyungwe offers so much more than just spending time with primates. The park boasts the sole canopy walk in East Africa, located about a 90-minute hike from the Uwinka Visitor Center. You’ll traverse a 91-meter-long suspension bridge suspended over 50 meters above the lush rainforest, offering a breathtaking perspective of the treetops and distant mountains.
Do you have a fear of heights? Forego the canopy tour and opt for a stroll along one of the park’s 15 hiking trails for an energizing experience that embraces the earth beneath your feet.
RWANDA NATIONAL PARKS
4. The Royal Palace Museum
If the country’s fervent conservation initiatives don’t persuade you of the Rwandans’ deep respect for wildlife, a trip to the King’s Palace Museum will undoubtedly do the trick. The main highlight at the museum, one of Rwanda’s eight national museums, is the inyambo, or sacred cows, known for their impressively large horns. As the day unfolds, traditional singers serenade the cows with their powerful verses, creating a soothing atmosphere that is distinctly Rwandan.
The museum is just as captivating as the lively animals roaming outside. It features a replica of a majestic king’s palace from the 15th century, complete with a thatched roof, a royal hut, and a fresh milk hut traditionally managed by an unmarried woman.
Visitors have the opportunity to discover the colonial-style home that served as the royal residence of King Mutara III Rudahigwa during the mid 20th century. The interior design captivates the eye, merging Rwandan patterns with European-style furniture, including pieces that once belonged to royalty.
5. Akagera National Park
A journey to Africa is not truly fulfilled without embarking on a thrilling game drive. Just a short two-and-a-half hour journey from Kigali, travelers can dive into the thrilling experience of a safari at Akagera National Park.
Under the stewardship of the African Parks organization, Akagera has undergone a remarkable transformation, bouncing back from the brink of destruction following the Rwandan genocide, showcasing its rich biodiversity once more. The 1,140-square-kilometer expanse, one of Central Africa’s largest protected wetlands, is now home to all of the Big Five animals, alongside a rich variety of birds and antelope.
Spotting a lion or rhino requires a bit of luck—conservationists are diligently working to increase their numbers, and currently, they are quite rare in Akagera. You will easily encounter zebras, hippos, Nile crocodiles, elephants, and giraffes on a self-drive safari.
The scenery is as breathtaking as the creatures that inhabit this place. Prepare to witness a breathtaking transformation as the landscape evolves from expansive savannah plains to vibrant wetlands and serene lakes.
Enlist the expertise of one of the knowledgeable guides at the park visitor center. They possess unique insights into the best spots to encounter wildlife.
6. Lake Kivu The shores of Lake Kivu are adorned with swaying palms, inviting exploration and excitement.
After all your outdoor escapades, you’ll be eager to unwind—and there’s no better destination for relaxation in Rwanda than at Lake Kivu. The expansive 2,700-square-kilometer emerald-green oasis, embraced by misty mountains, stands as Rwanda’s largest lake.
Immerse yourself in the experience of Rubavu, a vibrant resort town perched on the northern edge of Lake Kivu. The area boasts a vibrant waterfront, a beautiful sandy beach, and breathtaking resorts, such as the Lake Kivu Serena Hotel. A few days in this enchanting town will leave you invigorated.
Immerse yourself in the landscape with Kingfisher Journeys. The tour operator can organize a breathtaking sunset kayak journey with singing fishermen on Lake Kivu, along with multi-day paddling escapades that will truly amaze you.
7. Ethnographic Museum
In the heart of Rwanda, about 130 kilometers south of Kigali in the district of Huye, lies a treasure trove of ethnological and archaeological artifacts, showcasing one of Africa’s finest collections at the Ethnographic Museum. In 1989, Belgium presented the museum to the city as a tribute to the 25th anniversary of Rwanda’s independence.
The Ethnographic Museum’s seven galleries invite visitors to embark on a journey through the rich history of precolonial Rwanda. Prepare to encounter a remarkable assortment of woven baskets, traditional garments crafted from animal hides and woven grass, spears and bows, ancient musical drums, and timeworn farming tools.
Visitors have the chance to enter a genuine royal residence and discover the fascinating process behind its creation. The museum features live handicraft demonstrations that are sure to captivate visitors.
8. Gorilla Guardians Village
Volcanoes National Park offers more than just gorilla sightings; it’s an ideal destination to dive into the vibrant Rwandan culture at Gorilla Guardians Village. Operated by former poachers, the non-profit cultural village offers visitors the opportunity to engage in Rwanda’s most renowned crafts and activities.
You’ll discover the art of balancing a basket on your head, just like the women of Rwanda, craft your own baskets, master the skill of archery, and grind grains using a traditional heavy stone. The spirited guides infuse the whole experience with a sense of excitement and thrill.
It’s definitely a thrilling experience to stay for the intore dance recitals at Gorilla Guardians Village. The traditional dancers, adorned with long straw wigs and skirts, delivered a thrilling performance to the pulse of rhythmic drumming. You’ll find yourself moving and grooving alongside them in no time.
9. Discover Kigali
Kigali is a vibrant city, full of life and excitement.
Many travelers spend just a night in Kigali before embarking on their gorilla trekking journey, overlooking the lively culture, delicious cuisine, and captivating sights in Rwanda’s capital city. Make sure to dedicate a few days to this place at the start or finish of your journey.
Gather unique garments crafted from vibrant, swirling fabrics and immerse yourself in the lively ambiance of Kimironko Market, the largest marketplace in Kigali. The warehouse space unfolds like an intricate labyrinth, brimming with unexpected discoveries at every turn.
Then, explore Kigali’s vibrant creative scene at Inema Arts Center, a gallery that features the works of up to 10 local artists in residence. Embark on a journey to the Rwanda Art Museum, nestled within the historic grounds of the former Presidential Palace. It showcases remarkable contemporary works from Rwanda and the surrounding areas. Debris from the presidential aircraft that crashed in 1994 can also be seen.
When you’re ready to refuel, indulge in an authentic Rwandan cup of joe at Question Coffee Cafe. Explore the cafe’s specials menu to discover the latest adventurous caffeinated creations the baristas have crafted. They’re famous for blending coffee drinks with surprising local elements, such as tree tomato.
Finally, unwind with a delicious meal at one of Kigali’s fantastic restaurants. Le Panorama Restaurant at Hôtel des Mille Collines presents breathtaking vistas of the city, complemented by a varied menu featuring both local and international delights.
For a truly enchanting experience, make your way to Fusion Restaurant’s outdoor dining area at The Retreat hotel. It gazes over a shimmering pool and offers delightful homemade pastas, enticing starters, and fresh seafood.
10. Gishwati Mukura National Park
In late 2020, Rwanda unveiled its fourth national park, Gishwati Mukura, offering travelers an exciting new destination to explore. The 34-square-kilometer national park is dedicated to safeguarding one of the last untouched montane rainforests in Central Africa.
Visitors can explore Gishwati, the more expansive of the two forests in the park. It boasts a diverse array of primates, featuring golden monkeys, blue monkeys, L’Hoest’s, and approximately 20 eastern chimpanzees. Guided tours for tracking chimpanzees and monkeys offer an exciting opportunity to encounter these spirited animals in their natural habitat. Embark on an exciting journey by joining a guided nature hike along three marked trails in the forest. Bring along a pair of binoculars to get an up-close view of the diverse array of over 230 bird species that inhabit the forest.
11. Nyamata Genocide Memorial
The Nyamata Genocide Memorial offers an opportunity for those seeking to explore the profound history of the Rwandan genocide. It serves as the ultimate memorial for over 40,000 souls, with approximately 10,000 seeking refuge within the church’s sanctuary, only to meet their tragic fate when Hutu militias breached the doors.
The clothing and ID cards of the victims are now prominently displayed on the church pews. Just outside the exit of the church, you can find the grave of Tonia Locatelli, an Italian missionary who sought to draw attention to the systematic killing of the Tutsis.
Though it may challenge the timid, exploring the memorial can be an incredibly impactful journey that highlights the vital need to avert future atrocities.
