Things to do in Lesotho

01 out of 15
Embark on the breathtaking journey of the Sani Pass

For many travelers, Lesotho is an exciting complement to a broader South African journey. Rather than taking a flight between the two countries, why not opt for an all-wheel-drive vehicle and traverse the land border through the infamous Sani Pass? This breathtaking gravel road links Underberg in KwaZulu-Natal to Mokhotlong, Lesotho, ascending 4,370 vertical feet through a thrilling series of hair-raising switchbacks. Recommended solely for seasoned off-road drivers, the pass features breathtaking views in Southern Africa and offers a chance to pause for a drink at Sani Mountain Lodge, famously recognized as the Highest Pub in Africa.

02 out of 15
Embark on a hiking journey in Tsehlanyane National Park, where breathtaking mountain vistas await from Maliba Lodge, Lesotho.

Nestled in the heart of the country, surrounded by the stunning southern Maloti Mountains, Tsehlanyane National Park stands as the most approachable of Lesotho’s two national parks. Come to appreciate its stunning sub-Alpine vistas, featuring pristine highland rivers, cascading waterfalls, and mountain landscapes adorned with native fynbos. The park invites exploration through a vast array of hiking and riding trails, where adventurers can encounter wildlife ranging from the majestic eland, the largest antelope on the planet, to one of Lesotho’s most sought-after birdwatching attractions, the endangered bearded vulture. Trails begin at Maliba Lodge, the sole provider of luxurious five-star accommodations in the country.

03 out of 15
Explore the Amazing Rock Formations at Sehlabathebe Rock arch in Sehlabathebe National Park, Lesotho

Sehlabathebe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a hidden gem located on the eastern border with South Africa, offering a sense of exploration in its remote landscapes. In this remarkable landscape, the rugged peaks of the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg escarpment create a stunning setting for geological marvels that include majestic arches, profound caves, soaring pinnacles, and solitary outcrops. All were shaped by the relentless forces of erosion that have unfolded over countless millennia. Exciting pursuits encompass hiking, riding, fly fishing, and exploring the 65 ancient rock art sites nestled within the park’s boundaries. From November to February, the ideal time unfolds to witness the spectacular annual wildflower blooms of Sehlabathebe.

04 out of 15
Discover the wonders of Ha Baroana’s ancient rock art

If you enjoy Sehlabathebe’s rock art sites, make sure to check out Ha Baroana too. Situated in the west close to Matela village, this site is known as “Home of the Bushmen,” honoring the San tribe who once inhabited this region and are descendants of Africa’s earliest inhabitants. The paintings are all located on a grand sandstone wall that looms over the Liphiring River. Artworks featuring sacred eland are prevalent, with representations of hunters and their quarry also included. The oldest paintings are believed to date back around 2,000 years. Ha Baroana is just a quick one-hour drive from Maseru, ready to unveil its wonders.

05 out of 15
Expand Your Birding Life List at Lake Letsie

Enthusiastic birdwatchers will find it essential to visit Lake Letsie, the largest freshwater lake in Lesotho and the nation’s sole Ramsar wetland site. Situated within the Letsang-la-Letsie Nature Reserve, the lake draws a variety of fascinating waterbird species. It’s also surrounded by grassland that serves as a vital habitat for species like the blue crane and southern bald ibis; while the nearby foothills present chances to observe unique birds such as the Drakensberg rock jumper and the Drakensberg siskin. Summer offers an incredible opportunity to encounter seasonal migrants, with the nearest place to stay located a two-hour drive away at Mount Moorosi Chalets.

06 out of 15
Be captivated by the breathtaking Maletsunyane Falls

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Lesotho, Maletsunyane Falls stands out as one of Africa’s most stunning waterfalls. A solitary cataract on the Maletsunyane River cascades in a seamless curtain from the edge of a steep escarpment, embraced by lush, vibrant foothills. With a plunge of 630 feet, it stands as one of the highest single-dropping waterfalls on the planet. Nearby Semonkong Lodge provides a variety of thrilling opportunities to immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Maletsunyane, including guided hikes and treks to the summit, as well as the exhilarating experience of abseiling down the famous waterfall. The latter boasts the Guinness World Record for the longest commercially operated single-drop abseil globally.

07 of 15 Experience the thrill of fly fishing for trout at Semonkong Lodge

Semonkong Lodge serves as a vibrant center for a variety of exhilarating outdoor pursuits. Alongside its thrilling waterfall abseil, it is particularly recognized as a prime spot for fly fishing. From this point, you can embark on guided day trips and multi-day fishing expeditions to two unique fishing destinations. The first, the river above the falls, is renowned for its impressive wild brown trout that beckon anglers seeking a thrilling experience. The second spot, located below the falls, presents an exciting chance to reel in the Lesotho “grand slam” all in one day: brown trout, rainbow trout, and yellowfish. Fishing here is all about the thrill of the catch, with a commitment to releasing every fish back into the water. You can grab your permits at the lodge reception.

08 out of 15
Embark on a boat journey and explore the enchanting botanical garden at Katse Dam.

Numerous trophy trout in the country are cultivated in fish farms located on the Katse Dam, a remarkable artificial lake nestled in central Lesotho. Bound by the second-largest dam of its kind in Africa, the lake spans nearly 15 square miles at its fullest. Make your way to the visitor’s center to set up a boat trip or a guided tour of the dam wall; be sure to leave ample time in your itinerary for a stroll through the Katse Botanical Garden. Home to unique Afro-Alpine flora, it features over 500 native species, including the Lesotho lily and the spiral aloe, which is celebrated as Lesotho’s national flower.

09 out of 15
Explore the Trails of Dinosaurs at Subeng River

A hand of a man beside a fossilized dinosaur footprint in Lesotho. Nektarstock / Getty Images
The rural town of Leribe on Lesotho’s northwest border is renowned among paleontologists for its remarkable fossilized dinosaur footprints. Carved into the sandstone rocks along the Subeng River, the footprints were uncovered in 1955 and are thought to belong to at least three distinct dinosaur species. Some experts speculate that the marks might have been created by as many as six different species. To reach the site, drive roughly 4.3 miles north out of town until you see the signpost for the prints; then pay M50 to the local man who owns the land to gain access to the river.

10 out of 15
Explore the Cave Dwellings of Ha Kome Village

To explore the rich tapestry of human history in Lesotho, make your way to Ha Kome Village, located near the vibrant town of Teyateyaneng. In this remarkable place, the descendants of the Basia tribe reside in the ancient cave dwellings where their ancestors found sanctuary during the tumultuous Lifaqane Wars of the early 19th century. Referred to as Mfecane in South Africa, this era was marked by intense struggles among the tribes of Southern Africa, leading to the complete destruction of some and pushing others in Lesotho to the brink of survival, resorting to cannibalism due to drought and famine. For further details, reserve a guided tour of the cave dwellings at the Kome Crafts and Information Center.

11 out of 15
Explore the Architectural Wonders of Maseru

Maseru, the capital and largest city of Lesotho, is home to a variety of traditional residences. Some of the city’s buildings are truly captivating in their design. Among these are the sandstone structures that remain from Maseru’s era as the administrative hub of the Basutoland colony, such as the Resident Commissioner’s House and Our Lady of Victories Cathedral. The Mokorotlo Building stands out as a captivating structure of African heritage, crafted to echo the design of the traditional woven Basotho hat that shares its name. The Mokorotlo Building is home to a vibrant local crafts cooperative, making it an exciting spot to find unique souvenirs.

12 out of 15
Discover the enchanting Former Royal Capital of Thaba Bosiu

Before Maseru, the capital of the Sotho Kingdom was Thaba Bosiu, situated about half an hour’s drive away. The previous capital was established in 1824, when Moshoeshoe (the founder of the Sotho Kingdom) ascended the mountain plateau and recognized that it provided an ideal natural fortress to protect his people during the Lifaqane Wars. Today, guests can explore the partially restored royal compound of Moshoeshoe and embark on a journey through the Thaba Bosiu Cultural Village, featuring replica traditional Sotho homesteads and a remarkable museum. In the village, you can easily secure your stay through its website.

13 of 15 Discover the thrill of snow in Africa at Afriski Mountain Resort

Afriski Mountain Resort transforms the improbable into reality with comprehensive snowsport amenities, featuring slopes suitable for every skill level, ski lifts, and state-of-the-art snow-making equipment for those moments when nature requires a little assistance. Gear up for an exhilarating time on the slopes by renting all your skiing, snowboarding, and tubing equipment from the rental shop, or dive into the excitement with lessons at the Mountain Ski & Snowboard School. The resort features the sole freestyle snow park in Africa, complete with jumps, rails, and boxes designed for the seasoned boarder. With accommodation and a vibrant après-ski scene right at your doorstep, you are welcome to linger for as long as your heart desires.

14 of 15 Explore Local Crafts in Teyateyaneng

Situated an hour’s drive northeast of Maseru, Teyateyaneng was established in the late 19th century by the son of King Moshoeshoe. Today, this bustling market town is renowned among visitors as the ultimate destination for discovering genuine, handmade, traditional Basotho crafts. These are available at various craft cooperatives, such as Lesotho Mountain Cooperative and Elelloang Basali. Seek out beautifully crafted straw mokorotlo hats alongside vibrant wool and mohair products, each dyed in a stunning array of colors. For a variety of shopping experiences, make sure to explore from Monday to Saturday, as some locations may be closed on Sundays.

15 of 15 Sample Traditional Basotho Cooking African staple foods (pap, wild spinach, and grilled meat)

Although Lesotho may not be renowned for its culinary scene, the local dishes are truly delightful. Basotho cooking embraces simplicity, highlighting preserved vegetables and hearty starches that are both satisfying and economical. Pap, a hearty porridge crafted from maize or corn, is a beloved staple across Southern Africa, much like the traditional borotho bread that accompanies it. These are often enjoyed alongside grilled meats or hearty, slow-cooked stews, with oxtail and chicken standing out as the most favored flavors for the latter. For vegetarians, butha-buthe soup is an exciting dish to explore, showcasing the vibrant combination of spinach and tangerine, often accompanied by a delightful dollop of yogurt.