Where to Explore in Madagascar?

Madagascar is a treasure trove of destinations, offering an abundance of remarkable places for travelers to explore on this captivating Southern African island. With countless reasons to visit Madagascar, selecting just one area of the country to discover can be quite a challenge.

This guide explores the most exciting activities in Madagascar, highlighting the top spots to encounter ring-tailed lemurs in national parks and nature reserves, as well as the thrilling experience of whale watching along the west coast.

1. Antananarivo: The Starting Point for Exciting Journeys in Madagascar

Every flight arrives in Madagascar’s vibrant capital, Antananarivo (and don’t fret if you struggle with the name – even the locals affectionately refer to it as ‘Tana’). Nestled on the slopes of the surrounding mountains, Tana is a vibrant hub of the island and serves as the gateway to all the captivating attractions in Madagascar’s renowned landscape. While here, dive into the rich traditions and vibrant culture of the island country, soaking up the charm of the French architecture and the enchanting Parisian structures from days gone by.

2. Escape to an Island Paradise: Nosy Be & Other Enchanting Islands

The main island of Madagascar is surrounded by some of the most captivating Indian Ocean archipelagos, each offering unique experiences and breathtaking sights. The most popular of these islets is Nosy Be, a gem off the country’s north coast that boasts pristine beaches, boundless excitement, and some of the finest resorts in Madagascar. This laid-back spot attracts a steady stream of visitors, thanks to its ideal conditions for kite surfing, swimming, snorkelling, and scuba diving. For those seeking hidden coral reefs to discover, the archipelagos of Nosy Komba, Nosy Kelly, Nosy Ankao, and Nosy Mitsio offer fantastic options.

3. Diego Suarez: A Coastal City Steeped in History

Antsiranana, also known as Diego Suarez, is considered one of the most exciting destinations in Madagascar. The vibrant holiday destination presents an array of experiences for all, featuring lively nightlife, stunning architecture, and a plethora of activities – such as hiking the French Mountain, surfing, kitesurfing, and admiring the famous deep-water harbour.

4. Montagne d’Ambre National Park: Stroll Through the Echoes of Volcanic History

Translating to Amber Mountain in English, Montagne d’Ambre National Park stands out as one of Madagascar’s iconic landmarks. Named for the striking red laterite soil and towering limestone pinnacles of the region, the park boasts a vibrant ecosystem featuring seven species of lemur, the ring-tailed mongoose, and the fossa – the sole predator of Madagascar.

The breathtaking landscapes are the primary draw for visitors to the national park, closely followed by its convenient access and well-marked trails that invite exploration. Venturing into this wonder of the natural world will allow you to experience stunning vistas of volcanic peaks soaring above the clouds, magnificent waterfalls flowing into crater lakes and winding rivers, along with a diverse array of unique plants and animals that inhabit Amber Mountain – including lemurs.

5. Ranomafana National Park: A Sanctuary for the Golden Bamboo Lemur

Ranomafana National Park is ideal for those looking for a genuine Madagascar safari experience. The 400-kilometre-squared protected area is an incredible destination in Madagascar for encountering the endangered golden bamboo lemur. Featuring enchanting misty montane forests and expansive lowland plains, interspersed with winding hiking paths and thundering waterfalls, Ranomafana is a treasure trove of biodiversity, home to numerous species of rare fauna and flora. And if you’re feeling adventurous, don’t forget to pack your swimming costume and immerse yourself under the warm cascading waters of the waterfalls scattered throughout the park.

6. Anja Community Reserve: A Site of Local Stewardship and Conservation

Comprising primarily of lush woodlands and a pristine freshwater lake, Anja Community Reserve safeguards the largest population of ring-tailed lemurs in Madagascar. The nature reserve is an extraordinary place where the environment and culture come together in a captivating way. Under the stewardship of the local group, the nature reserve has sparked opportunities and income for the community, all while safeguarding the wildlife and environment.

7. Isalo National Park: A Captivating Landscape of Rock

For many explorers, Isalo National Park stands out as a must-see destination in Madagascar, showcasing a one-of-a-kind natural splendor. The park’s surreal scenery unfolds like a thrilling tale, featuring carved rock gorges, winding canyons, cascading oases, towering stacks of stone, and lush palm groves. The experience of visiting Isalo is marked by the stunning natural pool on the western side of the reserve, majestic rock plateaus, and sparkling waterfalls.

8. Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve: Baobabs & Tsingies

Nearly every piece of travel advice for Madagascar will recommend a journey to Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is celebrated as one of the premier attractions in Madagascar, thanks to its breathtaking landscapes. The dramatic landscape of Tsingy de Bemaraha showcases nature’s finest wonders, featuring strikingly carved fossil deposits and colossal monoliths that invite exploration. Formed 5 million years ago, these needle-sharp limestone pinnacles are referred to locally as Tsingies. Just beyond the nature reserve lies one of the island’s most enchanting locations: the Avenue of the Baobabs. This collection of towering baobab trees lines a gravel road, creating an ideal backdrop for unforgettable photos.

9. Île Sainte-Marie: A Journey of Whale Watching & Coastal Excitement

Stunning black coral reefs, pristine beaches, intriguing pirate shipwrecks, and captivating marine life define one of Madagascar’s renowned landmarks – Île Sainte-Marie (or Sainte-Marie Island in English). The tropical island offers an ideal setting for an unforgettable beachside getaway, where the conditions are just right for canoeing, swimming, sunbathing, and snorkelling. While enjoying the waters of the Indian Ocean is delightful, the true excitement of Sainte-Marie lies in the thrill of whale watching. Each year, from June to September, humpback whales journey to the waters of Madagascar as part of their incredible migration. The whales are bustling with energy on the expansive reef near the island, as females bring new life into the world and males serenade to draw in potential partners. The enchanting melodies of the whale song resonate vividly for visitors, unhindered by the clamor of noise pollution.

10. Andasibe-Mantadia National Park: Encounter the Bear-Like Indri Lemur

Situated conveniently close to the island’s capital city, Andasibe-Mantadia National Park stands out as one of the most popular destinations in Madagascar. The park boasts the largest species of lemur in the country – the indri – and features multiple hiking trails that vary from one to six hours, along with a stunning waterfall. Stay alert for the inland crabs making their way across the forest floor.

11. Ifaty & Toliara: A Coastal Haven Transformed Island Paradise

Toliara, or Tulear, stands as Madagascar’s fifth largest city, presenting a captivating destination that reveals the essence of everyday life in Madagascar. It’s also the gateway to Ifaty – a stretch of sun-drenched former fishing villages, celebrated for its unspoiled beaches and upscale resorts. Snorkelling, catamaran tours of the Mozambique Channel, cultural visits to traditional reed villages, and fresh, tasty seafood are just a few of the exciting experiences waiting for you in Ifaty.