Zambia: The Journey Begins

Zambia is a captivating land-locked country that shares its borders with Angola, DRC, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia. Travelers can cross into Zambia by land from all these neighboring countries, yet the majority of safari enthusiasts prefer to take to the skies. The information provided here was correct at the time of writing, but international routes can change. It is advisable to consult with your travel agent in your home country for the latest travel updates.

Zambia’s main gateway is Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN), situated a mere 14 km/9 mi from the vibrant capital city of Lusaka. However, if your safari takes you to Victoria Falls, you will probably arrive or depart from Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (LVI), located near Livingstone and the majestic falls. Direct flights to Kenneth Kaunda International Airport in Lusaka can be found from a variety of countries including Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Qatar, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, the United Arab Emirates, and Zimbabwe. Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport in Livingstone welcomes direct flights from Kenya and several vibrant cities in South Africa.

The most accessible overland paths to reach Zambia are from Zimbabwe, which boasts solid links to South Africa. Driving to Livingstone from Namibia’s Caprivi Strip, northern Botswana from Kasane, Malawi, and southwestern Tanzania is a breeze. Be aware that major border crossings such as those between Zimbabwe and Botswana can be bustling with freight trucks and coaches, so allow ample time for the journey, as the process may take several hours. Ensure you gather all the required paperwork and fees beforehand, ideally in cash and with the precise amount, to streamline the experience.

Exploring the Transport Options in Zambia

Zambia is an expansive land where vast distances separate thrilling safari spots. During the rainy season, roads can be quite the thrill ride. While you can journey by bus, train, or 4×4, the most convenient and secure method to explore is by air. Typically, your Zambia safari tour package will include transfers, and you will embark on exhilarating game drives in open-sided 4×4 safari vehicles.

Zambia Air Travel

Zambia boasts an extensive array of domestic and international airports, such as Lusaka, Ndola, Mfuwe, and Livingstone. These airports welcome a variety of airlines, such as Proflight and Zambia Airways, that run regular domestic flights. Additionally, small charter flights are frequently utilized for journeys between parks during safari adventures, typically arranged through your tour operator.

Exploring Public Transport in Zambia

Minibus taxis are the most popular mode of public transport in Zambia, though the levels of cleanliness and safety can differ significantly. In bustling cities, you can find cabs ready for hire, but keep in mind that they might not always use a meter. It is wise to agree on the fare before you hop in. It’s a good idea to have small bills of US dollars or kwacha on hand for your transactions. Chauffeur and transfer services are readily available, frequently associated with hotels and lodges. Long-range buses frequently set off from Lusaka to various towns, including international routes to Harare in Zimbabwe and Johannesburg in South Africa. Taking a bus journey can unfold at a leisurely pace, so it is wise to keep an eye on the departure schedules.

Exploring Zambia by Safari Vehicles & Road Travel

Zambia boasts a vast and varied road network that includes trunk roads, main roads, and district roads, inviting exploration and discovery at every turn. Trunk and main roads are usually paved, whereas district roads can range from partially surfaced to gravel and dirt. The government manages toll gates, so it is wise to have cash in small denominations on hand for toll payments. During the rainy season from November to April, many dirt tracks transform into waterlogged paths that can be quite difficult, if not impossible, to traverse.

When exploring Zambia on safari, many safari operators offer specially designed 4×4 vehicles that are built to navigate the varied landscapes of the national parks and game reserves. These vehicles provide ample space and comfort, often featuring open sides that ensure fantastic visibility for observing wildlife. Your Africa safari experience will be elevated by seasoned guides, brimming with deep insights into the wildlife and ecosystems.

Zambia Journey Durations & Distances

Zambia is an expansive African country, where the journey between safari destinations can be quite extensive. Lusaka serves as my main launching pad due to its central location. For those intrigued, as countless travelers consider Victoria Falls a must-see destination, I have provided travel times and distances from Livingstone.

Lusaka to Livingstone: 485 km / 301 mi

Lusaka and Livingstone are 485 km / 301 mi apart, making for an exciting 8-hour drive, while a flight between the two will whisk you there in just 1 hour.

Lusaka to Kafue National Park: 354 km / 220 mi

The journey of 354 km / 220 mi from Lusaka to Kafue takes between 4 and 6.5 hours by car. The journey from Livingstone to Kafue spans 679 km and takes about 11 hours to complete. Some safaris to Kafue offer charter flights, which can be arranged or included in your package.

Lusaka to South Luangwa National Park: 573 km / 356 mi

The journey from Lusaka to South Luangwa spans 10 hours, and the distance from Livingstone to South Luangwa is 1058 km, which will take approximately 20 hours to drive.

Lusaka to Lower Zambezi National Park: 168 km / 104 mi

The journey of 168 km from Lusaka to Lower Zambezi will take approximately 2.5 hours by car. The journey from Livingstone to Lower Zambezi spans 653 km and takes over 10 hours by road.

Lusaka to Liuwa Plain National Park: 669 km / 416 mi

The journey from Lusaka to Liuwa spans 669 km and will take more than 10 hours to complete. From Livingstone, Liuwa Plain is 578 km away, requiring just under an 11-hour drive.

Lusaka to Kasanka National Park: 524 km / 326 mi

The journey from Lusaka to Kasanka takes about 8 hours on the road. The journey from Livingstone to Kasanka spans 999 km and takes about 16 hours by car.