Victoria Falls
Discover the wonders of Victoria Falls, straddling the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia.
The Victoria Falls stand as one of the world’s most remarkable wonders and hold the prestigious title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They serve as a dividing line between the upper and lower sections of the Zambezi River, creating a sense of separation and intrigue. The Zambezi river plays a crucial role in shaping the boundary between Zambia and Zimbabwe, even as it flows through a realm of untamed wilderness. David Livingstone, an explorer and missionary, was the first European to uncover the majestic Victoria Falls in 1855. It was Livingstone who bestowed the name Victoria upon the falls, honoring the Queen of England during that era.
Exploring the wonders in and around Victoria Falls reveals a rich tapestry of history, as African tribes thrived in this vibrant region for millennia prior to Livingstone’s arrival. Archaeologists have uncovered fossils and tools revealing that the earliest ape-like humans (homo habilis) thrived near the falls around 3 million years ago. The Batoka succeeded the stone age people. The Batoka were eventually accompanied by the Matebele and Makolo tribesmen, whose descendants still inhabit the region today. The local tribes held a deep apprehension of the falls, and only a handful were brave enough to venture near them. Among all the local soldiers accompanying David Livingstone, merely two displayed the courage to venture with him near the falls. The local tribes kept their distance from the falls, driven by a sense of trepidation that shrouded the area in mystery. It was only after a railway line was built to run near the falls that they captured the imagination of the local people.
What is the length of the Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe and Zambia?
The Victoria Falls are a breathtaking spectacle of nature’s power, showcasing the largest cascade of water on the planet. The Victoria Falls soar to a height that is double that of the Niagara Falls in North America. The Iguazu Falls in Brazil and Argentina are the nearest in size to the majestic Victoria Falls. The mist from the falls rises majestically, visible from nearly fifty kilometers away, while the roar of the thundering water echoes across a distance of forty kilometers. The locals refer to it as Mosi-oa-Tunya, which translates to smoke that thunders. The falls stretch across an impressive width of 5,604 feet and soar to a height of 354 feet.
How to visit Victoria Falls: During the rainy season, the water and spray from the falls surge dramatically, making it challenging to view its entire face and base. As the dry season arrives and the waters recede, the rugged cliffs come into view, revealing the hidden depths of the gorges below. One of the most renowned spots of the falls is the “Devil’s Pool” – perched at the brink where the water starts its thrilling descent. A multitude of adventurous visitors embrace the thrill of swimming in this specific area, undeterred by the danger of tumbling over the precipice. This pool can be explored from September to December, during the dry season, when the water current is gentler. When the rainy season arrives, all activities above the falls come to a halt as the current turns perilous.
Victoria Falls attracts more than a million visitors annually. A journey through Africa should undoubtedly feature a visit to this magnificent marvel of nature. Some believe that the Zimbabwean side of the falls provides a more breathtaking view, but this is certainly a topic for discussion. The political tensions and international sanctions during Robert Mugabe’s reign led many travelers to choose the Zambian side as the launching point for an exploration of the falls.
Exciting activities to explore in Victoria Falls, spanning both Zambia and Zimbabwe
In addition to exploring the falls, there are captivating activities to engage in within the area. The falls can be discovered in national parks on both the Zambian and Zimbabwean sides. Nearby the falls, other national parks provide chances to encounter Africa’s renowned wildlife, including antelopes, lions, elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, cheetahs, crocodiles, hippopotamuses, leopards, zebras, primates, and a variety of birds. No matter if you find yourself on the Zambian or Zimbabwean side, you can immerse yourself in the breathtaking scenery while engaging in thrilling activities like bungee jumping, whitewater rafting, zip lining, kayaking, fishing, boat cruises, canoeing, horseback riding, nature walks, and a plethora of other exciting experiences. Keep in mind that the activities you select are influenced by the season of your visit. The activities in the Zambezi River shine brightest when the water levels are low and the current is gentle. If you are considering a trip to the falls, we suggest timing your visit for the wet season to experience the waterfalls at their most powerful. Check out the exciting activities:
Exploring the waterfalls and wandering along their scenic paths: This is undoubtedly the main attraction in the region. Witnessing the grandeur of the world’s largest waterfall is an experience that can be embraced from both the Zimbabwe and Zambian sides. In Zimbabwe, the falls can be found within the stunning Victoria Falls National Park, while on the Zambian side, the area is recognized as Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. While each side presents an opportunity to witness the falls, the experience of viewing them from either side has its own unique flair. The Zimbabwean side presents stunning vistas of the falls and boasts more captivating scenery. While on the Zimbabwean side, you can stroll through the stunning rainforests and explore the various viewpoints. The Zimbabwean side presents a chance to explore four of the primary sections of the falls – Horseshoes Falls, Main Falls, Rainbow Falls, and the Devil’s Cataract. The Eastern Cataract, the second deepest falls, can be discovered on the Zambian side. Crossing the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia via the Victoria Falls Bridge is a breeze – just remember your passport and be ready for a Visa fee.
Optimal moments to explore Victoria Falls: Discover the intriguing history of the Victoria Falls bridge, the structure that links Zambia and Zimbabwe. This remarkable bridge was constructed over a span of fourteen months. It was finished in 1905 and has since experienced numerous renovations. The bridge boasts an intriguing history that you will discover through an official Guide during an engaging experience called “The Historic Bridge Tour.” Depending on the season, you might find yourself walking beneath the bridge to experience the breathtaking depth of the Botoka Gorge or witnessing the vibrant rainbow created by the mist and spray of Victoria Falls.
The Knife Edge Bridge: This bridge is located on the Zambian side of the border. It is a fantastic destination to explore during the rainy season, offering breathtaking views above the deepest gorge on the Zambian side. You will have the chance to immerse yourself in the rushing water and experience the refreshing spray on your face.
Livingstone Island and the Devil’s Pool: Nestled on the Zambezi River, just upstream from the majestic falls, Livingstone Island awaits exploration. The journey to the Devil’s Pool kicks off with an exhilarating boat ride through winding channels lined with rugged edges. Once you arrive on the small island, you can embark on a tour while you admire the stunning waterfalls and the swift flow of the river. The Livingstone Island presents a unique perspective of the breathtaking falls. Your guides will share the fascinating history of the falls and the story of their formation. You will then be transported to the very location where Livingstone stood during his inaugural visit in 1855.
After exploring the island, the next exciting step is to take a dip at the famous Devil’s pool. To reach the pool from the island, you must navigate the currents and emerge through rugged terrain that guides you to the refreshing waters. The pool is deep, formed over thousands of years through a gradual erosion process. A rugged ledge sits right at the brink of the falls, serving as a safeguard to keep you from being carried off by the rushing waters. Ropes attached to swimmers for added safety. This exciting activity is best experienced during the dry season, specifically late June or early March, when the water current calms down and the floods recede, ensuring a safe adventure.
Chobe National Park: For those seeking an exhilarating African safari to complement their visit to the majestic Victoria Falls, Chobe National Park in nearby Botswana is a must-visit destination. A safari in Chobe National Park is an exhilarating option following your visit to the falls. The park boasts the largest population of elephants in Africa. A journey through the park offers an exhilarating safari along the river and another on land, providing the chance to encounter the majestic big five animals of Africa in a standard tour van.
Visit the Market in Shearwater Village: This is a fantastic spot to explore on the Zimbabwean side if you are keen on picking up unique local souvenirs. It is crafted with exceptional quality, aiming to draw in a multitude of visitors.
Hwange National Park: This expansive national park in Zimbabwe spans approximately 15,000 square kilometers. The park boasts a remarkable population of over 29,000 elephants, making it the second largest sanctuary for these majestic creatures after Chobe National Park. Visitors may encounter buffaloes, leopards, rhinos, lions, roan antelopes, sable antelopes, and the rare wild dogs. To get to Hwange, brace yourself for a thrilling two-hour drive.
Top attractions at Victoria Falls: Whitewater rafting on the Zambezi River features thrilling grade 5 rapids, providing adventure seekers a chance to experience the power of the falls up close. Whitewater rafting is an exhilarating experience that will stay with you forever. The duration of the activity varies with the changing seasons. The rainy season unleashes torrents of water, transforming some of the rapids into thrilling challenges that can be perilous. However, if you arrive at just the right moment, prepare for an incredible and extended experience. As you take a moment to pause at the serene stretches of water, breathtaking views of the gorge and its surroundings will unfold before you.
Fascinating insights into Victoria Falls: Experience a thrilling helicopter flight above the falls!
This 15-minute adventure might come with a hefty price tag, but it grants you a breathtaking aerial perspective, allowing you to truly grasp the grandeur of this natural wonder. Prepare to witness the breathtaking cascades, swirling mist, the dramatic Batoka gorge, and the vibrant wildlife that thrives along the Zambezi. Consider choosing a longer 25-minute flight to explore additional waterfalls and the wonders of Zambezi National Park. The Helicopter flight option is particularly captivating during the wet season when ground visibility presents a challenge.
Sunset Tours by boat: A boat cruise at sunset offers a thrilling way to wrap up your journey to the falls. This tour takes place on a cruise boat gliding down the River Zambezi as the sun sets, creating an unforgettable experience. You will find an abundance of snacks, drinks, and alcohol, all available for a reasonable price of around $30. The boat cruise offers an incredible opportunity to immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the river Zambezi. Prepare to meet a variety of fascinating creatures, including baboons, crocodiles, elephants, hippos, vervet monkeys, and an array of birds. Get ready to capture stunning images of the Zambezi river while you soak in its breathtaking allure.
The Victoria Falls has a rich history. Bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls bridge is considered one of the most exhilarating experiences available. It entails leaping 111 meters from the bridge into the powerful Zambezi river, with the nearby waterfalls adding to the thrill. Instructors will securely attach body and ankle harnesses to jumpers, guiding you to embrace the exhilarating leap with a sense of calm. After jumping, you will experience an exhilarating free fall for about 4 seconds. After the 4 seconds, the elastic harness/rope will securely yet gently hold you back until you are lifted and whisked away on a boat downstream. The jumping point offers breathtaking vistas of the river and the captivating landscapes that envelop it. Experience the thrill of bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls bridge for $120, but be sure to secure your spot ahead of time!
Accommodation in Victoria Falls and where to stay: Experience the thrill of a steam train ride across the bridge, offering breathtaking views of the majestic waterfalls. After restoration, the train was equipped with cozy chairs, inviting lounge areas, and delightful dining facilities. The train whisks you away over the falls and straight to the Zambezi National Park. As you ride the train, seize the chance to capture stunning photos of the falls.
Soaring past the Victoria Falls Bridge: If you’re seeking a thrill without the leap, this experience is perfect for you. The experience includes gliding smoothly down a 300-meter zip line, beginning from a platform on the Zambian side of the bridge and soaring across to the Zimbabwean side. Prepare to be captivated by stunning vistas of the falls as you glide near the gorge. This activity invites young children to explore under the attentive guidance of an adult.
Optimal moments to explore Victoria Falls: After experiencing the breathtaking waterfalls, venture into the nearby town of Livingstone in Zambia or the charming Victoria Falls town in Zimbabwe. Livingstone city lies approximately 10 km from the majestic Victoria Falls. The town’s colonial architecture stands as a vibrant testament to its rich history, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore the stories woven into its structures. In Livingstone town, there are opportunities to explore coffee shops, cafes, local markets, souvenir shops, and vibrant nightclubs. The Livingstone Museum is an essential destination for anyone eager to delve into the life of the renowned Scottish missionary and explorer.
Indulge in local flavors: As you explore the vibrant towns on both the Zambian and Zimbabwean sides, be sure to savor the traditional dishes that await you. On the Zimbabwean side, a visit to the Boma restaurant awaits. They offer an exciting selection of game meat, featuring Impala and warthog. They even prepare Mopani worms, a unique local delicacy that promises an exciting culinary experience. Boma restaurant offers an exciting array of vegetarian dishes, along with chicken, beef, fish, and pork. The restaurant showcases traditional performers who captivate guests with their vibrant dance, engaging storytelling, and the rhythmic beats of African traditional drumming.
Biking: The experience is truly exceptional when approached from the Zimbabwean side of the falls. The biking route winds through charming small towns, crosses the border bridge, and follows the majestic Zambezi River. It’s a fantastic opportunity to explore the countryside, and it’s priced at around $80. The package features a bike, helmet, and a local biker to guide you on your journey.
Stroll along the banks of the Zambezi River: This experience is particularly rewarding when enjoyed from the Zimbabwean side of the waterfall. The purpose of the walk is to immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of the Zambezi river and its enchanting surroundings. The journey begins high above the roaring Devils Cataract, leading you into the breathtaking expanse of Victoria Falls National Park. As you stroll along, you will encounter buffaloes, antelopes, elephants, warthogs, hippos, and various primates by the riverbanks.
Discover the wonders of Victoria Falls, straddling the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia.
Reasons to explore Victoria Falls: When traveling between Zimbabwe and Zambia, be prepared to present your passport to the immigration officers for crossing into either country. It is important to inform them whether you are just visiting for a day or planning to stay a bit longer. If you are considering a one-day trip and returning to your home country, you will need to obtain a double entry visa. Once everything is in order, you will get an exit stamp on your visa and make your way to the no man’s land. Many choose to stroll the 1.6 kilometer stretch across the bridge to reach the border post of the other country, while hiring a taxi is also an option after crossing. At this point, the second country will request your passport once more, and you will be required to pay approximately $20 for a one-day visa. Always keep small bills handy for your journeys.
Getting around the falls: You have the option to hire private vans or taxis for your journey from your accommodation to the falls or the nearby towns. The hotels can assist you in finding a vehicle or connect you with people who can arrange one for you. If you are gearing up to cross borders, chances are you will need to secure a new one as soon as you step into the other country. There are limitations on vehicle crossings between the two borders. Switching cars near the bridge can be quite a hassle, particularly if you are exploring the falls in the rainy season.
The recent decline in value of the Zimbabwean dollar has created challenges for those looking to use the currency while exploring the country. Having a sufficient amount of US Dollars can simplify your journey and spare you the hassle of managing bulky local currency. It is a good idea to carry smaller US dollar bills for tipping and purchasing more affordable items. Most of the time, you can use your credit card for payment, though there are exceptions.
Various cascades and vantage points: It is essential to recognize that the Victoria Falls consist of five distinct cascades – The Devil’s Cataract, Main Falls, Horseshoe Falls, Rainbow Falls, and the Eastern Cataract Falls. The Victoria Falls boasts nineteen breathtaking viewing points. Fifteen of them can be discovered on the Zimbabwean side.
Prepare to embrace the splash: If you are intending to experience the falls from both countries or visiting during the rainy season (when the water levels rise), be ready to get soaked. The trail by the waterfalls is alive with the rush of water cascading down, creating an experience that feels like being enveloped in a refreshing rainstorm. Make sure to pack a raincoat and umbrella for your journey.
The falls are nestled within national parks: Be prepared to meet wild animals, particularly on the Zimbabwean side. Majestic elephants, playful baboons, curious mongooses, and a variety of other wild creatures wander freely near the falls, creating a vibrant tapestry of life in this breathtaking landscape. Tourists and park animals coexist freely, with no barriers between them. This can lead to thrilling wildlife encounters, but it is wise to be prepared ahead of time.
To embark on your journey to Zimbabwe and Zambia, be prepared to present a yellow fever vaccination certificate. Getting vaccinated against Tetanus, Hepatitis A, and B is essential. Without a yellow fever vaccination card, entry into the two countries might be restricted.
The ideal moment to explore the Victoria Falls
Activities to explore in Victoria Falls, Zambia. There truly is not a wrong time to experience the wonders of Victoria Falls. Your experience will shape what unfolds ahead. If you are eager to dive into the Devil’s pool or stroll along the edge of the falls, plan your visit during the peak dry season from September to November. In the dry season, the landscape opens up, revealing the base of the falls in all its glory. The arid months from June to August offer an ideal opportunity for those eager to embark on a safari in one of the nearby national parks or in Botswana.
The rainy season, much like the dry season, brings its own set of advantages and challenges. During the rainy season, the waterfalls reveal their magnificent power and vibrant flow. However, be prepared to get drenched with water (mist cascading like rain) as you explore the various viewing points at the top tourist spots in Victoria Falls. The visibility is low, making it challenging to capture great photos. Exploring near the edge of the falls can lead to perilous situations. Yet, the rainy season brings its own set of perks as well. It presents a chance to experience the magic of a moonbow. Moonbows emerge when mist dances with the light of a full moon, creating a mesmerizing rainbow in the spray of water. This is unlike the usual rainbow created by the sun. The Victoria Falls is a remarkable destination where you can experience the rare phenomenon of a moonbow in the world.
Tip: For an unforgettable experience, plan your visit during the months of June and July. At this moment, the rains would have ceased, and the water levels remain striking enough to ensure clear visibility all around.
How to get to the Victoria Falls
If you are currently in Africa, you can easily find direct flights to Zimbabwe or Zambia. Travelers from Asia, Europe, or America are likely to embark on journeys that involve connecting flights. Once you land in either of the two countries, taxis can be easily arranged, but it is best for your hotel to handle the airport transfers for you.
Upon arriving at your hotel, feel free to seek advice on arranging a taxi to the magnificent falls. Keep in mind that obtaining a visa is essential before you can step foot in any of the countries, unless you hail from a nation where visa requirements are lifted. If you are looking to experience the falls from both Zimbabwe and Zambia, be prepared to obtain several visas or a special VISA (referred to as the Kaza Univisa) that grants you access to both countries for 30 days. The recent shift in government has brought a refreshing ease to the process of obtaining a Zimbabwean VISA. Even then, we believe it is essential to explore your embassy’s website for the latest VISA requirements for Zimbabwe and Zambia.
Packing List for Victoria Falls
Choosing the right clothing is essential, especially when embarking on a journey during the rainy season. A waterproof jacket is essential for shielding you from the refreshing spray of the falls. It is possible to find a decent jacket at the visitor’s centers, but we recommend getting a quality one before embarking on your journey into the two countries.
Shoes with excellent traction: While a pair of classic Converse might suffice in dry conditions, waterproof boots could be a more suitable choice during the rainy season or if you are aiming to venture near the falls without soaking your feet.
Sun protection: This is essential during the warmer months when the heat can rise significantly. If you are accustomed to the chilly winters of Europe or North America, you will want to grab some solid sunscreen to shield yourself from the sun’s intense rays.
Insect Repellent: Zambia and Zimbabwe are regions where malaria is prevalent. In tropical regions, you are bound to encounter a greater variety of insects than you might be accustomed to. While many insects pose no threat, it is wise to keep a close eye on mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are known to spread malaria and tend to be particularly active during the vibrant months of August and June. Even with the protection of anti-malaria drugs, the pesky mosquito bites can still be a bothersome challenge to face. It is essential to equip yourself with a reliable insect repellent, along with long-sleeved trousers and shirts.
Waterproof bag: This will keep your electronic gadgets like phones, laptops, and music players safe from unexpected splashes and moisture.
A reliable camera is essential for capturing stunning images of the falls, especially one that can withstand the elements. Capturing stunning photos during the rainy season can be quite a challenge with the mist swirling around everywhere.
Stay at the Victoria Falls
As a sought-after travel spot, there are numerous lodging options near the Victoria Falls providing both affordable and upscale suites. The accommodations are primarily designed as charming cottages, cozy huts, inviting chalets, or elegant villas. Many of the lodging options are just a stroll away from the majestic Victoria Falls, offering breathtaking views of the River Zambezi that are perfect for a romantic getaway. The hotels, welcoming thousands of international tourists each year, have honed their skills in providing exceptional services delivered by highly professional staff. The rates can encompass everything, including a trip to the falls and thrilling game drives in the national parks. Here are a few of the hotels:
Shoestrings Backpacker Lodge: This lodge provides affordable accommodations with a variety of dorms and private tents, perfect for those seeking an exciting journey on a budget. Don’t expect luxurious amenities here, but there are quality rooms that will meet the needs of budget travelers and especially backpackers. The unique charm lies in the vibrant atmosphere. On weekends, the bars come alive with a vibrant mix of tourists and locals eager to celebrate and enjoy the lively atmosphere. If you are on a budget and seeking a lively spot that brims with excitement and chances to connect with the locals, this lodge comes highly recommended.
Shearwater’s Explorer Village: This facility offers a range of accommodation options designed to suit budget, mid-range, and luxury travelers. There are camping spots for backpackers, self-contained tented rooms, and high-quality cottages waiting to be explored. The hotel features an inviting bar, a delightful restaurant, and a refreshing swimming pool.
Victoria Falls Hotel: Located on the Zimbabwe side, this historic establishment was the first hotel constructed in the area, dating back to 1904. It is a lavish and ultra-luxurious hotel that has welcomed distinguished guests, including royalty, eager to explore the world’s largest waterfall. It was constructed in the colonial era, yet it offers contemporary comforts amidst stunning surroundings. The recent renovation in 2013 has elevated the quality, and the hotel now boasts over 200 exquisite rooms across various categories, including standard deluxe, honeymoon, and executive rooms. Families can select the signature rooms that come with their own private wings, lounge, and courtyard, perfect for an exciting getaway. Every room is equipped with air conditioning, top-notch Wi-Fi, and guests enjoy their own exclusive path leading to the breathtaking waterfalls. The hotel features a fitness center, spa, delightful cafes, a bar, and a poolside restaurant, all inviting you to explore and enjoy your stay. If you are embarking on a journey with little ones, the hotel offers babysitting services to ensure your adventure is worry-free.
Victoria Falls Safari Lodge: Staying at Victoria Falls Safari Lodge offers an exciting chance to encounter wild animals such as elephants and antelopes, as it is situated near a prominent animal watering hole in Zambezi National Park. The rooms offer a cozy and roomy atmosphere, perfect for families with children. Victoria Falls Safari Lodge is situated near the breathtaking waterfalls and is a fantastic option for nature enthusiasts.
Zambezi River Lodge: This lodge is located on the Zimbabwean side, right at the banks of the Zambezi River. The lodge boasts 83 rooms that offer breathtaking views of the river, complemented by a sprawling swimming pool. While dining on the outdoor deck by the river, be prepared to encounter warthogs, hippos, elephants, crocodiles, and vervet monkeys wandering around the hotel lawns or along the riverbanks.
In addition to the hotels mentioned, consider exploring The Kingdom at Victoria Falls, known for its stunning African-style cottages, or Elephant Camp, where you can enjoy private plunge pools and the company of visiting elephants. Additional choices feature Imbabala Zambezi Safari Lodge, Victoria Falls Safari Lodge, Elephant Hills Resort, Rainbow Hotel Victoria Falls, Masuwe Lodge, Ilala Lodge Hotel, Batonka Guest Lodge, Gorges, Cresta Sprayview Hotel, and Little Gorges Lodge.
