Buffalo Springs National Reserve, located in northern Kenya, is an excellent destination for wildlife enthusiasts and safari-goers. While the reserve itself is remote, it is accessible through various transportation options that make it feasible for visitors to explore this remarkable region of Kenya. Understanding how to get to Buffalo Springs is important for planning your visit, as there are a few routes and considerations to keep in mind.

Location Overview

Buffalo Springs National Reserve lies approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) northeast of Isiolo, a town in central Kenya. Isiolo itself is about 330 kilometers (205 miles) north of Nairobi, the capital city. The reserve is situated in the heart of Kenya’s semi-arid region, making it part of the broader Isiolo County. The Ewaso Nyiro River runs through the reserve, providing vital water resources for wildlife, especially during the dry season.

While the reserve is accessible to tourists, it is positioned far from urban centers, and getting there requires some careful planning.

By Road from Nairobi

The most common way to reach Buffalo Springs is by road, and many travelers opt for a self-drive or guided safari tour to make the journey. The drive from Nairobi to the reserve takes about 4 to 5 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic. The most direct route involves taking the A2 highway, which leads to Isiolo. From Isiolo, visitors can continue for an additional 45 to 60 minutes to the reserve via the Nanyuki-Isiolo Road, which is largely tarmacked, although some sections of the route may be rough and require a 4×4 vehicle for smoother access.

Visitors choosing this option should ensure they have a reliable vehicle and a knowledgeable guide, particularly when traveling through more rugged stretches of road. A 4×4 is highly recommended, as the final stretch of road into the reserve can be quite challenging, especially during the rainy season when roads can become muddy and difficult to navigate.

By Air to Isiolo

For those looking to save time or avoid long drives, flying into Isiolo is a popular option. Isiolo has a regional airport, Isiolo Airport (ISO), which receives domestic flights from Nairobi and other nearby areas. Scheduled flights operated by local airlines like Safarilink or Jambojet can take about 45 minutes from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport (WIL) to Isiolo.

Upon arrival at Isiolo Airport, travelers can arrange for a transfer to Buffalo Springs National Reserve. The drive from the airport to the reserve typically takes around 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic and road conditions. Many lodges and safari operators offer shuttle services from Isiolo to the reserve, providing a seamless connection for visitors. Alternatively, visitors may hire a private vehicle or 4×4 for a more personalized experience.

Traveling to Isiolo can be a convenient option, especially for individuals with time constraints or seeking to minimize the strain of a lengthy road trip. However, it is important to note that flights to Isiolo may be subject to availability, and travelers should book their flights in advance, especially during the peak safari season.

By Safari Vehicle or Guided Tours

Many visitors to Buffalo Springs National Reserve opt to join organized safari tours or travel with experienced guides. These tours can be customized to suit the traveler’s preferences, such as including visits to nearby reserves like Samburu National Reserve or other attractions in northern Kenya. Safari vehicles, often equipped with 4×4 capabilities, provide comfort and convenience when navigating the rougher parts of the journey.

A guided safari tour offers an added advantage of local knowledge. Professional guides are familiar with the best routes, the current road conditions, and the most scenic areas to visit along the way. They can also provide detailed insights about the region’s history, wildlife, and conservation efforts, enhancing the overall experience.

Accessibility and Road Conditions

While Buffalo Springs National Reserve is accessible, it is important to be aware that the road infrastructure leading into the reserve can be challenging. The roads around Isiolo are generally well-maintained, but the last stretch into the reserve can be rough, with unpaved sections and occasional bumps. During the rainy season, the roads can become muddy, so it is essential to travel in a 4×4 vehicle or with an experienced guide who knows how to navigate such conditions.

It is recommended that visitors check the weather conditions before traveling, as heavy rains during the long rainy season (from March to May) and the short rainy season (from October to November) can affect accessibility. However, the dry season (from June to September) generally offers the best road conditions and is the most popular time to visit the reserve.

Alternative Transport Options

Though the main modes of transport are by road or air, there are other options for adventurous travelers. For example, some visitors to northern Kenya opt for chartered flights to private airstrips near the reserve. This offers a more luxurious and time-efficient option, particularly for those staying at high-end lodges or safari camps with private airstrips.

Conclusion

Getting to Buffalo Springs National Reserve requires some preparation due to its remote location, but it is well worth the effort. Whether traveling by road or air, the journey to the reserve offers a glimpse into the stunning landscapes of northern Kenya. Once there, visitors are rewarded with incredible wildlife sightings, dramatic landscapes, and an authentic African safari experience. The reserve is accessible by road from Isiolo or via flights to Isiolo Airport, with a drive to the reserve from there. With careful planning and an eye for adventure, reaching Buffalo Springs can be part of the overall thrill of experiencing one of Kenya’s hidden gems. Check the map below for more information about how to get to Buffalo Springs National Reserve.