Buffalo Springs National Reserve has historically been overshadowed by Samburu National Reserve, located directly over the river; yet, it is equally remarkable and a breathtaking destination in its own right. Buffalo Springs is an excellent location for observing elephants and is among the finest sites in Kenya for viewing leopards. Samburu pastoralists inhabit a seminomadic existence adjacent to the reserve’s periphery, and a visit to a traditional residence is strongly advised.

Animals in Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Concerning the Big Five, elephants are notably plentiful, and leopard observations are consistently dependable. The riparian woodland adjacent to the White River and other waterways is the area to examine. Rhinos are absent, however glimpses of lions and buffalo are feasible. However, it is the arid-region specialties of northern Kenya that draw several people. Their population comprises Beisa oryx, lesser kudu, reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, and the distinctive long-necked gerenuk.

Landscape

Nearly surrounded by imposing mountains, the reserve safeguards a section of semi-arid savannah adjacent to the picturesque Ewaso Nyiro River. The amalgamation of mountainous scenery, verdant river ecosystems, and semi-arid plains adorned with termite mounds and umbrella acacia trees justifies the extensive trek to this location. The springs, which give the reserve its name, are a picturesque feature that draws a continuous influx of thirsty wildlife.

Activities in Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Guided game drives provide an exceptional means to experience Buffalo Springs, as they are the sole permitted activity in the reserve outside your accommodations. To prolong your game drive into Samburu, you must depart from Buffalo Springs and proceed through Archer’s Post, incurring supplementary entrance fees. Certain lodges in Buffalo Springs provide nature or birdwatching excursions on their premises.

Atmospheric Conditions and Climatology

The temperature of Buffalo Springs typically decreases somewhat at night, however remains predominantly warm. The environment becomes arid during the predominantly rainless Dry season (June to September). A subsequent arid period occurs in January and February, characterized by an increase in temperature. Two intervals of storms and precipitation occur from October to December and from March to May.

Optimal Period for Visiting Buffalo Springs National Reserve

The springs experience significant local activity during the Dry season (June to September), when obtaining water is the primary concern for the animals. The optimal period for animal observation is during this season, as well as the arid phase from January to February. If you seek picturesque landscapes, consider visiting during the rainy season. This occurs when precipitation purges the atmosphere of particulates, resulting in verdant vegetation.