Introduction: One of Kenya’s hidden gems, Buffalo Springs National Reserve is situated in the northern part of the country, in the arid and semi-arid region of Isiolo County. Part of the larger Samburu ecosystem, it sits along the Ewaso Ng’iro River, offering an exceptional and unique wildlife experience. The reserve is named after the Buffalo Springs, a natural spring located within the area, which is a vital source of water for the region’s wildlife. This reserve is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including scrublands, woodlands, and riverine forests, providing a habitat for a variety of animals and bird species. Here is a detailed travel guide for those considering a trip to Buffalo Springs National Reserve.

1. Getting There

Buffalo Springs National Reserve is situated approximately 350 kilometers north of Nairobi, making it accessible by road or air.

• By Road: The reserve is about a 6-7 hour drive from Nairobi. The route takes travelers along the A2 highway, through the towns of Nanyuki and Isiolo. The roads leading to the reserve are relatively good but may be challenging in the rainy season, so it is advisable to use a 4×4 vehicle for a smoother journey.
• By Air: For those looking for a faster option, flights to the nearby Isiolo Airstrip are available from Nairobi. From Isiolo, it’s about a 45-minute drive to the reserve. The airstrip offers a convenient connection for travelers, especially those on tight schedules.

2. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Buffalo Springs National Reserve is during the dry season, which typically runs from late June to October. During this period, the wildlife is more concentrated around the water sources, making game viewing easier. The weather is also more pleasant, with warm temperatures and less rainfall.

• Dry Season (June to October): This is the peak tourist season, as wildlife congregates around the Ewaso Ng’iro River, offering great opportunities for game viewing. The landscape is less lush, allowing for easier spotting of animals.
• Wet Season (November to May): This period brings more rainfall, making the reserve lush and green. While the scenery is beautiful, wildlife may be dispersed, making it harder to find large concentrations of animals. However, the wet season is still ideal for bird watching.

3. Accommodation

Buffalo Springs National Reserve has a variety of accommodation options ranging from budget to luxury. Accommodations are generally located outside the reserve, with a few within its boundaries.

• Budget Accommodation: There are campsites within the reserve where visitors can enjoy the rustic experience of camping under the stars. Some of the lodges and campsites offer basic amenities but allow for an authentic safari experience.
• Mid-Range Accommodation: Lodges such as Sarova Shaba Game Lodge provide a more comfortable stay with amenities like swimming pools, restaurants, and guided game drives.
• Luxury Accommodation: For those seeking more luxurious options, Samburu Intrepids Camp and Samburu Sopa Lodge offer high-end experiences with elegant tents and modern amenities. These lodges provide excellent service and intimate safari experiences.

4. Wildlife and Activities

Buffalo Springs National Reserve is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, boasting a diverse range of animals. The reserve is home to both common and rare species, offering unforgettable game viewing opportunities.

• Big Five Animals: While the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino) can be found in the reserve, it’s more renowned for its elephant herds, leopards, and lions. However, rhinos are scarce in this area.
• Other Wildlife: The reserve is also home to unique species such as the Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, gerenuk, and reticulated giraffe. The Ewaso Ng’iro River attracts numerous animals, making it an excellent place to observe their behavior as they drink from the river.
• Bird Watching: The area is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 300 bird species recorded, including the endangered African vulture species, eagles, and herons.
• Game Drives: The primary activity in Buffalo Springs is game driving. Visitors can enjoy a safari with a knowledgeable guide who will take you through the reserve’s rich terrain to spot various species of wildlife. Game drives can be scheduled in the morning, afternoon, or even at night for a chance to spot nocturnal animals.
• Bush Walks: For those looking for a more immersive experience, bush walks with a guide are offered. These walks allow travelers to get closer to the wildlife and learn about the ecosystem from a more personal perspective.
• Cultural Visits: A trip to Buffalo Springs can be combined with a visit to the local Samburu people. Travelers can experience traditional dances, songs, and learn about the culture and customs of this semi-nomadic community.

5. What to Pack

When preparing for a trip to Buffalo Springs National Reserve, it’s important to pack appropriately for the climate and activities.

• Clothing: Light, breathable clothing is recommended for the warm days. However, evenings can get chilly, so it’s wise to pack a light jacket or sweater. Neutral-colored clothing (khaki, brown, or green) is preferred to blend into the environment and not disturb wildlife.
• Footwear: Comfortable and sturdy shoes are necessary for game drives and bush walks. Closed-toe shoes are ideal for protection in the rough terrain.
• Sun Protection: Sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and a good insect repellent are essential to protect against the sun and insects in the area.
• Camera and Binoculars: Don’t forget to bring a camera with a good zoom lens to capture wildlife and stunning landscapes. Binoculars will also be useful for spotting animals from a distance.
• Water and Snacks: Staying hydrated is crucial, so bring enough water for your game drives and hikes. Many lodges will provide meals, but it’s advisable to carry light snacks for longer excursions.

6. Conservation and Responsible Travel

Buffalo Springs National Reserve is part of the greater Samburu ecosystem, and conservation efforts are vital to maintaining its biodiversity. When visiting, it’s essential to practice responsible tourism to minimize your environmental impact.

• Follow Park Rules: Adhere to the guidelines set by the reserve management. Avoid disturbing wildlife and stay on designated trails during game drives.
• Sustainable Tourism: Opt for eco-friendly accommodations and activities that support local communities and contribute to conservation efforts.
• Respect Local Culture: Be respectful of the Samburu people’s culture. Seek permission before taking photographs of individuals, and always engage with respect when learning about their traditions.

Conclusion

Buffalo Springs National Reserve offers a unique safari experience in one of Kenya’s lesser-known areas. Its combination of spectacular wildlife, scenic landscapes, and cultural immersion makes it an excellent destination for those seeking adventure in the wild, away from the more crowded safari locations. With proper planning, a visit to Buffalo Springs can be an unforgettable and enriching experience, providing a deeper connection to nature and the people who call this remarkable region home.