Guide to Namibia Culture, History and Traditions
Population: 2,516,089 inhabitants (2019).
The language of choice is English.
Languages that are spoken
Alongside English, Afrikaans and German are also spoken, along with a variety of indigenous languages, including Khoisan, a collection of African dialects renowned for their distinctive clicking sounds.
Individuals
The population of Namibia is composed of approximately 11 distinct ethnic groups, with the largest segment, accounting for about half, being the Ovambo people. Additional groups consist of the Kavangos, Herero, Damara, European, Nama, Caprivian, San, Basrer, and Tswana.
Faith
In Namibia, a vibrant tapestry of beliefs unfolds, with 80% of the population embracing Christianity, while 20% engage in the rich traditions of Animism. Lutheranism, a branch of Protestantism, stands as the most populous, while the vibrant Catholic community of Portuguese origin also holds a significant presence.
National Holiday March 21: A day of freedom and celebration.
Exciting Holiday Schedule
January 1: A day brimming with fresh beginnings.
March: A vibrant street festival known as Mpabira-Enjando, showcasing a lively array of dancers and musicians adorned in traditional attire.
March 21: A day of freedom and celebration.
April: A time of exploration and joy.
In late April or early May: Windhoek Festival of Fun.
May 1: A day to celebrate the spirit of labor.
May 4: A day of exploration and remembrance.
May 25: A day of celebration for the vibrant continent of Africa.
May 30: A day of rising and exploration.
August 26: Herero Day – in Okahandja, traditional dress is donned to honor the memory of their leaders who lost their lives in the conflicts against the Khoikhoi and the Germans.
At the close of September: Windhoek Agricultural Fair.
Late October: Oktoberfest in Windhoek (and beyond).
December 10: A day dedicated to celebrating and advocating for human rights around the globe.
December 25: A day brimming with excitement and joy.
December 26: A day brimming with generosity.
Chronicles of the past
When the first Europeans arrived, the San and Bantu peoples coexisted in the region of Namibia with a sense of calm and harmony. In the 1800s, as the English and Germans embarked on their explorations, they encountered a group known as the Oorlams, who had already established their presence in the area. In 1884, Germany took control of Angra Pequena, a bay along the Namibian coast, leading to the establishment of a German Protectorate over the land stretching between the Cunene River and the Orange River. The German army, led by Curt von François, founded Namibia’s capital, Windhoek, in 1890, and just two years later, the vibrant city of Swakopmund emerged. The German population in Namibia expanded over the following century, and the indigenous tribes faced significant challenges as a result. In 1904, the Herero people rose up, but their rebellion was met with swift, brutal, and methodical suppression, resulting in the deaths of thousands and creating many refugees.
In 1915, the First World War opened the door for South Africa to seize control of the German colony of Namibia. In 1920, the League of Nations entrusted South West Africa to a British mandate, while the South African government took charge of administering the territory. Following the Second World War, South Africa expanded its apartheid policies into Namibia, establishing itself as a military occupier. The formation of the Southwest African People Organisation (SWAPO) swiftly emerged, driven by the goal of freeing Namibia from South African control and achieving independence. The South African mandate faced growing opposition from international organisations, and in 1966, the UN directed South Africa to withdraw from the trust territory. However, they declined, resulting in a prolonged guerrilla conflict with SWAPO. The UN, facing pressure from the Soviet Union and developing nations, acknowledged the leadership of SWAPO.
In 1979, a significant change occurred as apartheid came to an end. It was not until the late eighties that SWAPO, previously on the outskirts of the nation, decided to unite with other Namibian political parties. In 1988, South Africa made the decision to grant Namibia its independence. A constitution was crafted, leading to Namibia’s independence on 21 March 1990. Guidelines Namibia is a captivating republic made up of 13 diverse administrative regions. The president, as the leader of the nation, is chosen through a national vote for a period of five years, with the possibility of one renewal. He selects the prime minister and the members of the government. The parliament consists of two chambers: the National Assembly, which has 78 members elected for a five-year term, and the National Council, comprising 26 members elected for six years. The Assembly serves as the main legislative body, while the Council primarily offers guidance and advice. The Supreme Court stands as the pinnacle of the judicial system in the nation.
Notable Namibians
Sam Nujoma, a figure born in 1929, embodies a life rich with experiences and remarkable journeys. A remarkable figure in history, he led SWAPO and became the inaugural president of Namibia.
Frankie Fredericks, a remarkable athlete born in 1967, has a story that unfolds with excitement and exploration. A former sprinter, celebrated for clinching four silver Olympic medals, two in 1992 and two in 1996. He holds the world indoor record for 200 metres and hails from the outskirts of Windhoek.
N!xau ?Toma (1944-2003) was a remarkable figure whose life was a journey filled with excitement and exploration. A bush farmer and actor, he’s best known for his role in the 1980 film The Gods Must Be Crazy and its sequels.
Etiquette Society in Namibia is laid-back, with minimal unusual customs to consider before your visit. However, here are some helpful tips for common etiquette. Public displays of affection are often met with disapproval. In Namibia, honoring the wisdom of the older generation is a cherished value, making it wise for visitors to embrace this tradition as well. Greetings hold great significance – many engage in handshakes, and it’s courteous to exchange friendly remarks before diving into the purpose of your business.
Exploring the world of retail
A stunning array of treasures awaits discovery in Namibia for those with a keen eye. Gems of all kinds beckon as captivating keepsakes – diamonds, amethysts, topaz, and tourmaline are all poised to accompany you on your journey back home. Leather items crafted from livestock skins are frequently available, accompanied by wooden sculptures, hunting gear like bows and arrows, and an array of local crafts including basketry, pottery, and woven textiles. A stunning collection of art can be found in galleries across cities, offering the ideal holiday memento to cherish for years ahead.
Culinary delights
Namibia’s menu embodies its essence – a blend of history, cultural influences, and a resilient spirit that thrives at its heart. Each ethnic group boasts its own unique traits, while still sharing some common threads that weave them together. A typical meal might begin with Mopane larvae, those large edible caterpillars, and then move on to an array of grilled meats like beef, kudu, oryx, or springbok. Alternatively, one could enjoy a potjiekos, which translates to ‘small-pot food’, a delightful stew ideally prepared outdoors with a mix of meat and vegetables. Cake shops provide a delightful conclusion to meals with a variety of German-inspired desserts, such as apple strudel, chocolate cake, and black forest gateaux. Seafood abounds and is truly exceptional.
Quench your thirst
It is wise to avoid tap water, so make sure to have plenty of bottled water on hand and steer clear of ice. Partly shaped by its colonial history, Namibia possesses a unique characteristic that has long set the Germans apart – their exceptional brewing skills. Namibians embrace the hops in fantastic conditions, and Oktoberfest Windhoek stands out as a key event in the country’s calendar. The country boasts a delightful selection of wines sourced from South Africa, featuring a diverse array of varieties to explore.